Phanerochaete tuberculata (P. Karst.) Parmasto
no common name
Phanerochaetaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

Once images have been obtained, photographs of this taxon will be displayed in this window.Click on the image to enter our photo gallery.
Currently no image is available for this taxon.


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Phanerochaete tuberculata
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) resupinate growth on hardwood, 2) a membranous fruitbody that is whitish, later cream to ocherish, and smooth to somewhat tuberculate when fresh, 3) a margin that is whitish, fibrillose and sometimes has fine rhizomorphs, as well as larger rhizomorphs on the underside of the bark it is growing on, 4) a subiculum that is cottony and white, with rhizomorphs, 5) spores that are elliptic, smooth, inamyloid, and colorless, 6) absent cystidia, and 7) a monomitic hyphal system, the septa without clamp connections except sometimes scattered single to multiple clamp connections in the subiculum.
Microscopic:
SPORES 5-6.5 x 2.8-4 microns, elliptic, smooth, inamyloid, colorless, some with droplets; BASIDIA 4-spored, 30-35 x 5-6.5 microns, narrowly clavate, without basal clamp connection; CYSTIDIA not seen; HYPHAE monomitic, 2-5 microns wide, colorless, thin-walled to thick-walled, septa without clamp connections, sometimes with scattered clamp connections in the subiculum, (Breitenbach), SPORES 5-6.5 x 3-4 microns, elliptic, smooth, inamyloid, acyanophilic, thin-walled, "with oily plasmatic contents"; BASIDIA 4-spored, 25-35 x 4-5 microns, clavate - subclavate, without basal clamp connection; CYSTIDIA none; HYPHAE monomitic, with thin or slightly thickened walls; subhymenial hyphae 2-3 microns wide, in a dense context; subicular hyphae 3-5 microns wide, "more or less parallel to the substrate and sparsely branched into an open texture", clamp connections "sometimes present on the subicular hyphae, rarely in pairs", (Eriksson), SPORES 5.5-7 x 3.5-4.5 microns, broadly elliptic, adaxially flattened, smooth, inamyloid, acyanophilic, colorless, thin-walled; BASIDIA 4-spored, 33-48 x 6-7 microns, clavate to broadly clavate, colorless, thin-walled, sterigmata up to 4 microns long; CYSTIDIA none; HYPHAE monomitic, SUBHYMENIUM a compact textura intricata, hyphae 3-4 microns wide, frequently branched, often candelabrate at bases of basidia, colorless, smooth, thin-walled; SUBICULUM a textura porrecta, hyphae 5-8 microns wide, "infrequently branched, branches at nearly right angles", colorless, smooth, "thin-walled or with slight wall thickening", mostly simple-septate, "with rare single and multiple clamp connections"; CORDONS up to 500 microns wide, rind not differentiated, hyphae a textura porrecta, "hyphae like those of subiculum", (Burdsall)
Notes:
Phanerochaete tuberculata has been found in BC, ON, AZ, CO, MI, MN, PA, and WI, (Ginns). It has also been found in Europe including Switzerland (Breitenbach). It is rather common in south Scandinavia, north to central Finland, (Eriksson). It occurs also in Estonia and France, (Burdsall).

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Phanerochaete sordida and Phanerochaete velutina are similar, but those species and Phanerochaete species in general have cystidia, (Breitenbach).
Habitat
on decayed wood, preferably of hardwoods, (Eriksson), on rotten hardwood; throughout the year, (Breitenbach), on decayed wood; slash; associated with a white rot; Acer (maple), Agave, Betula (birch), Carnegiea gigantea (Saguaro Cactus), Celtis (hackberry), Chilopsis linearis (Desert Willow), Condalia mexicana (Mexican Bluewood), Fouquieria (ocotillo), Fraxinus (ash), Juglans (walnut), Lycium, Platanus (sycamore), Populus, Prosopis (mesquite), Quercus (oak), Vauquelinia californica (Desert Rose), Yucca, (Ginns), all year (Buczacki)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Polyporus glomeratus Peck